1. What is the difference between a DDS and a DMD?
   DDS ( Doctor of Dental Surgery) and DMD (Doctor of Dental Medicine) are the same degrees awarded to dentists. They both require the same education but the schools elects which to use. DDS is the most commonly awarded degree.
   
   
2. What are dental X-rays, why are they needed and how often are they taken?
   Dental X-rays are also known as radiographs or films. In dentistry, they are used to detect decay, infections in the bone, bone loss, abscesses or cysts, some types of tumors,and developmental abnormalities. The frequency of X-rays taken depends on the patient. Patients prone to cavities may require recent films at recall visits.
   
   
3. Which do I do first, brush or floss?
   The order makes no difference as long as it is done properly. It is necessary to brush twice a day with a soft toothbrush to remove plague on tooth surfaces. Flossing is recommended at least once a day to clean off plaque that’s present between teeth. We recommend that you use products with the ADA’s Seal of Acceptance.
   
   
4. When do baby’s teeth first appear in the mouth?
   The order of eruption of baby teeth varies. At birth babies are born with 20 primary (baby) teeth in the jaw. They usually begins to appear with the lower central incisors between 6 to 10 months of age. Some babies have been seen to start early and some later.
   
   
5. What causes bad breath?
   Bad breath or halitosis is an unpleasant and embarrassing condition. Some people aren’t even aware of the problem until its pointed out to them. It’s cause varies from food remnants in the mouth, dry mouth,periodontitis (gum disease), tobacco products, some digestive disorders, as well as some medications. Good oral hygiene is essential to reducing bad breath.
   
   
6. How often should I visit the dentist?
   The ADA recommends getting regular recall visits to the dentist twice a year. This helps to maintain proper oral health and detect any problems before it worsens. More frequent visits may be required if you have periodontitis (gum disease).

   back to top ^

   
   
   
7. What is Gingivitis and Periodontitis?
   Gingivitis is the inflammation of your gums. This is usually due to plague build-up on the teeth. This condition is reversible once a dental cleaning is performed and patient maintains it by brushing and flossing as recommended. Periodontitis or gum disease is a more serious condition and its irreversible. It involves inflammation of the gums as well as bone loss. Plaque and calculus (hard plaque) that’s present both on the teeth surface as well as sub-gingivally (under the gums) are significant factors contributing to this condition. This condition starts of as an early stage with minimal bone loss and can progress to a severe stage where you have mobility of teeth leading to tooth loss. Your dentist will help in proper diagnosing and treatment palnning of this condition.

For more information questions and answers regarding dental issues, please visit the following websites:

American Dental Association - America's leading advocate for oral health

Ninth District Dental Association - A component of the New York State Dental and the American Dental Associations

Dutchess County Dental Society - Committed to Excellence in Dental health

Academy of General Dentistry - AGD is an organization of general dentists dedicated to continuing education and reliable consumer information.

New York State Dental Association - NYSDA is a constituent of the American Dental Association representing more than 13,000 dentists in New York.

back to top ^